Transit of goods by sea transport

Everything You Need to Know About Transit of cargo in sea transportation method

International transit shipping refers to the transportation of goods from the customs of one country to the destination country’s customs, often passing through one or more other countries. This process can be carried out using various modes of transportation such as air, sea, rail, and road. In this article, we will focus on Transit of cargo in sea transportation method and provide detailed insights into this specific method.

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If you’re a trader or importer/exporter looking for reliable sea transportation in  transit services, we highly recommend contacting Torang Darya Shipping Company, your trusted partner in maritime logistics.

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Transit of cargo in sea transportation method

The majority of international cargo transit is carried out via sea transportation , making it one of the most essential and cost-effective modes of transportation in global trade. Iran, with 11 commercial ports and a capable maritime fleet, is equipped to handle over 7 million tons of transit cargo annually.

Despite having a larger maritime territory than many Persian Gulf countries, Iran’s position in Transit of cargo in sea transportation method has remained relatively lower. Other regional nations currently handle a higher volume of maritime transit cargo. However, Iran continues to play a significant role in international Transit of cargo in sea transportation method, even under heavy international sanctions.

Every day, large volumes of goods—including petroleum products and general cargo—are loaded at Iranian ports and shipped to destinations across the world via sea transit. This activity is primarily centered in key southern ports.

 

Major Southern Ports for Transit of cargo in sea transportation method

Due to its proximity to the strategic Persian Gulf, southern Iran hosts several major ports that are crucial to the country’s import, export, and transit logistics:

 

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    Bandar Abbas / Shahid Rajaee Port

    Bandar Abbas,to Shahid Rajaee Port, is the largest and most advanced port in Iran. It handles a massive share of the country’s transit operations, with ships carrying various types of cargo arriving and departing daily. Its location and infrastructure make it a top gateway for international Transit of cargo in sea transportation method through Iran.
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    Chabahar Port

    Chabahar Port is another key player in Iran’s maritime transit network. It is a strategic access point to the Indian Ocean and serves as a preferred route for several landlocked Central Asian countries, including:

    • Kazakhstan
    • Afghanistan
    • Uzbekistan
    • Turkmenistan
    • Tajikistan
    • Kyrgyzstan 

    These countries rely on Chabahar for importing and exporting goods through Transit of cargo in sea transportation method, making the port a significant source of revenue for Iran’s economy.

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    Imam Khomeini Port

    Following Bandar Abbas, Imam Khomeini Port ranks as the second-largest port for Transit of cargo in sea transportation method in Iran. It played a crucial role during the Iran-Iraq War, especially when other southwestern ports such as Khorramshahr and Abadan were heavily impacted. Today, it remains a vital commercial hub for maritime logistics.
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    Other Key Ports in Maritime Transit

    In addition to the major ports above, Iran also operates other important seaports that facilitate international trade and transit logistics, including:

    • Bushehr Port
    • Khorramshahr Port
    • Abadan Port
    • Shahid Bahonar Port
    • Asaluyeh Port
    • Lengeh Port
    • Kharg Island Port

    These ports contribute daily to the movement of cargo vessels and are essential for managing Iran’s import, export, and transit operations.

 

Maritime Transport Laws and International Conventions

The growing volume of Transit of cargo in sea transportation method globally has led to the development of comprehensive maritime laws and international conventions. Iran’s regulations are aligned with these global standards, ensuring lawful and efficient operations.

Even landlocked nations have the right to access international waters under these agreements. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the leading global authority responsible for setting rules and ensuring compliance in sea transport.

 

Key roles of the IMO include:

  • Promoting cooperation between member states
  • Ensuring maritime safety and environmental protection
  • Addressing disputes and violations in international waters
  • Creating a unified legal framework for all seafaring nations

 

Iran is an active member of the IMO and has consistently complied with all regulations related to Transit of cargo in sea transportation method. The country is committed to maintaining safe and sustainable maritime operations, contributing to global trade through legal, efficient, and eco-conscious practices.

 

Types of Transit of cargo in sea transportation method in Iran

Thanks to Iran’s strategic geographic position, various sea transportation methods are used to facilitate international cargo transit. These methods include Cross Stuffing, Chartering, Transshipment, Groupage, and Bulk Shipping. Each method is tailored to meet specific logistical requirements.

 

Cross Stuffing in Sea transporation

Cross Stuffing is used when direct maritime access to the destination country is not available. In this method, goods are first transported overland to a port, then transferred from the container to a ship for sea transit. This approach is common for indirect routes where land-sea coordination is necessary.

 

Chartering Method in Maritime Transport

The Chartering method is ideal for large and heavy cargo that cannot be containerized. In such cases, companies lease an entire cargo vessel to transport the goods via sea transportation . This method is frequently used in bulk industries like construction, mining, and oil & gas.

 

Transshipment in Transit of cargo in sea transportation method

Transshipment involves transferring cargo from one ship to another at an intermediary port. This method is used when the original port cannot accommodate large vessels or does not have direct shipping routes to the destination. It is a key part of hub-and-spoke logistics systems.

 

Groupage Shipping (Consolidated Cargo)

Groupage, or consolidated shipping, allows multiple exporters to combine smaller shipments into a single container. This cost-effective sea transportation method reduces transportation expenses and is especially useful for SMEs or individual exporters who do not require a full container load (FCL).

 

Bulk Cargo Shipping

Bulk shipping is similar to chartering but specifically refers to unpackaged goods such as grains, coal, chemicals, or minerals. Goods are transported in loose form, and both small and large quantities can be handled using this method. It’s widely adopted for industrial-scale logistics.

 

Stages of Transit of cargo in sea transportation method from Iranian Ports

The process of Transit of cargo in sea transportation method of goods includes several stages:

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    Document Preparation

    The exporter must collect and submit shipping documents including commercial invoices, customs declarations, and the bill of lading.
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    Authorization & Clearance

    Once documents are verified, official permits are issued for maritime transit.
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    Packaging and Loading

    Cargo is packaged and loaded onto the ship. This process differs slightly for imports.
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    Inspection Upon Arrival

    For incoming goods, customs and health officers board the ship for inspection. If the vessel is foreign, checks include:

    • Ship captain’s details

    • Vessel type and nationality

    • Crew size

    • Prohibited goods (... alcohol)

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    Segregation of Prohibited Items

    If restricted items are found, they are separated and stored in designated customs warehouses.
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    Final Clearance

    The cargo owner completes the customs clearance process before the goods can be legally released.

Advantages of Transit of cargo in sea transportation method via Iranian Ports

Iran’s geopolitical and geographical position offers immense opportunities in the Transit of cargo in sea transportation method industry:

  • Iran connects North-South transit corridors, facilitating access between Russia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Eastern & Central Europe, and South & East Asia.

  • Iran is a central member of ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) alongside Turkey and Pakistan, promoting regional cooperation in sea transportation.

  • This boosts transit revenue and supports economic growth through increased trade connectivity.

 

Costs for Transit of cargo in sea transportation method in Iran

Goods transiting through Iran’s sea transportation system to foreign destinations are exempt from customs duties and commercial taxes, as they are not considered imports or exports. However, they are still subject to:

  • Port fees

  • Warehouse charges

  • Administrative processing costs

 

Transit cost estimation depends on several factors:

  • Cargo weight and dimensions

  • Type of shipping vessel

  • Value of the goods
 

For a precise quote on Transit of cargo in sea transportation method charges, you can contact the expert consultants at Torang Darya Shipping Company and receive free guidance.

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Torang Darya Shipping Company – The Best Choice for Transit of cargo in sea transportation method

Torang Darya Shipping Company is recognized as one of the leading Transit companies in sea transportation method in Iran, offering expert services in the global logistics and maritime transport industry. Here’s what sets us apart:

 

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    Experienced and Skilled Management Team

    Our leadership combines years of operational expertise and strategic insight in maritime logistics.
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    Professional Sea transportation Experts

    Our team includes specialists in international transit, port operations, and customs clearance, ensuring smooth end-to-end service.
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    Strong Commitment & Accountability

    We prioritize reliability, transparency, and responsibility in every stage of the sea transportation process.
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    Extensive Global Network

    We operate across major ports and container terminals worldwide, offering seamless connections for international shipments
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    Ownership of Specialized Equipment & Fleet

    Ownership of Specialized Equipment & Fleet :

    • Various container types (dry, reefer, open-top, flat-rack)
    • Bulk carriers (liquid and dry)
    • Ro-Ro ships for roll-on/roll-off transport
    • Nationwide Offices and Representatives
    We have a trusted presence throughout Iran, making us easily accessible to our clients across the country.

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    Fast Response to Inquiries

    Our dedicated support team ensures quick turnaround on freight quotations and client communications.
  •  

    Free Expert Consultation

    We offer tailored advice on Transit cargoes in sea transportation method from and to any part of the world.
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    Customer Relations Management Unit (CRM)

    A dedicated team handles customer feedback and issue resolution to ensure service excellence.
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    Strong Customer Engagement

    We believe in proactive communication and long-term partnerships with our clients

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Frequently Asked Questions About Transit of cargoes in sea transportation method

 

What is Transit of cargo in sea transportation method?

Transit of cargo in sea transportation method is a way of transporting goods and cargo via waterways. Depending on the type of cargo, it can include container shipping, bulk shipping, tanker shipping, and more.

What documents are required for Transit of cargo in sea transportation method?

The essential documents for sea freight transit include: • Bill of Lading • Insurance policy • Certificate of Origin • Commercial Invoice • Packing List • Import/Export registration • Health, safety, and quality certificates • Inspection certificates • Disinfection certificates for special goods • Safety certificates for hazardous materials

How long does the Transit of cargo in sea transportation method process take?

The transit time varies depending on the cargo type, the distance between the origin port and destination port, and other logistical factors. It can range from a few days to several weeks.

Is it possible to ship refrigerated goods via Transit of cargo in sea transportation method?

Yes, perishable goods can be shipped using refrigerated vessels. Sensitive cargo requiring temperature control can be transported safely in refrigerated containers (reefer containers) to the desired destination.

Conclusion

In this article, we introduced you Transit of cargo by sea transportation method and its significance. Iran, with its strategic geographical location and ideal transit position, has a great opportunity to fully utilize its transit capacities for generating substantial revenue. Every day, a large volume of transit ships dock at Iranian ports, highlighting Iran’s important role in international Transit of cargo in sea transportation method.

Fortunately, officials are aware of this potential and are making smart, strategic decisions to optimize and expand transit shipping routes through Iran to other parts of the world.

 

Dear traders and business partners, for comprehensive services and expert consultation in sea freight transit, please contact our experienced team at Torang Darya Shipping Company.

021-42034000